Niching particle swarm optimization based on Euclidean distance and hierarchical clustering for multimodal optimization.

MLA

Liu, Qingxue, et al. “Niching Particle Swarm Optimization Based on Euclidean Distance and Hierarchical Clustering for Multimodal Optimization.” Nonlinear Dynamics, vol. 99, no. 3, Feb. 2020, pp. 2459–77. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-019-05414-7.

APA

Liu, Q., Du, S., van Wyk, B. J., & Sun, Y. (2020). Niching particle swarm optimization based on Euclidean distance and hierarchical clustering for multimodal optimization. Nonlinear Dynamics, 99(3), 2459–2477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-019-05414-7

Chicago

Liu, Qingxue, Shengzhi Du, Barend Jacobus van Wyk, and Yanxia Sun. 2020. “Niching Particle Swarm Optimization Based on Euclidean Distance and Hierarchical Clustering for Multimodal Optimization.” Nonlinear Dynamics 99 (3): 2459–77. doi:10.1007/s11071-019-05414-7.