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Peroral Pyloromytomy is Effective and Safe for Postsurgical Gastroparesis.

Authors :
Garg, Rajat
Mohan, Babu P.
Aggarwal, Manik
Ponnada, Suresh
Singh, Amandeep
Thota, Prashanthi N.
Sanaka, Madhusudhan R.
Source :
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery; Jun2020, Vol. 24 Issue 6, p1417-1420, 4p
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

Gastric Per-oral Endoscopic pyloromyotomy (G-POEM) or per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP) is a novel procedure recently described for treatment of medically refractory gastroparesis; however, its efficacy and safety is not clear in patients with postsurgical gastroparesis (PsGP). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the efficacy and safety of G-POEM in PsGP. A total of 6 studies were included in the analysis. The pooled rate of success by gastroparesis cardinal symptom index (GCSI) and 4-h gastric emptying study (GES) were 89.6% (95% C.I. 72.7-96.5) and 81.5% (95% CI 47.8-95.5) respectively. There was a statistically significant improvement in GCSI score after 3 months of G-POEM as compared with pre G-POEM GCSI scores (2.7 (95% C.I. 0-5.5) vs 8.2 (95% C.I. 5.4-11) (p = 0.007). The mean pre G-POEM 4 h GES was 93.8% (95% C.I. 42.3-145.3) with improvement in post G-POEM GES to 44.5% (95% C.I. 0-95)(p = 0.2). The pooled rate of total adverse events was 9% (95% C.I. 2.7-25.9). Our study showed a good clinical success of G-POEM in PsGP patients along with significant improvement in 3-month GCSI scores. There was an improvement of GES after G-POEM, but it did not reach statistical significance. In conclusion, G-POEM is an effective and safe treatment option for PsGP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1091255X
Volume :
24
Issue :
6
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
143593461
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-020-04558-x