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Is external research assessment associated with convergence or divergence of research quality across universities and disciplines? Evidence from the PBRF process in New Zealand.

Authors :
Buckle, Robert A.
Creedy, John
Gemmell, Norman
Source :
Applied Economics; Aug2020, Vol. 52 Issue 36, p3919-3932, 14p, 4 Charts, 3 Graphs
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

Performance-based research evaluations have been adopted in several countries both to measure research quality in higher education institutions and as a basis for the allocation of funding across institutions. Much attention has been given to evaluating whether such schemes have increased the quality and quantity of research. This paper examines whether the introduction of the New Zealand Performance-Based Research Fund process produced convergence or divergence in measured research quality across universities and disciplines between the 2003 and 2012 assessments. Two convergence measures are obtained. One, referred to as β-convergence, relates to the relationship between changes in average quality and the initial quality level. The second concept, referred to as σ-convergence, relates to the changes in the dispersion in average research quality over time. Average quality scores by discipline and university were obtained from individual researcher data, revealing substantial β- and σ-convergence in research quality over the period. The hypothesis of uniform rates of convergence across almost all universities and disciplines is supported. The results provide insights into the incentives created by performance-based funding schemes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00036846
Volume :
52
Issue :
36
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Applied Economics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
144500402
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1725235