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Generation of Transgene-Free Semidwarf Maize Plants by Gene Editing of Gibberellin-Oxidase20-3 Using CRISPR/Cas9.
- Source :
- Frontiers in Plant Science; 7/9/2020, Vol. 11, p1-9, 9p
- Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- The "green revolution" gene gibberellin oxidase contributes to the semidwarf phenotype, improving product and lodging resistance. Dissecting the function of GA biosynthetic genes would be helpful for dwarf maize breeding. In this study, we edited the maize GA20ox3 gene and generated semidwarf maize plants using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. Application of exogenous gibberellin can recover the dwarf phenotype, indicating that the mutants are gibberellin deficient. The contents of GA<subscript>12</subscript> and GA<subscript>53</subscript> were elevated in the mutants due to the disruption of GA20 oxidase, whereas the contents of other GA precursors (GA<subscript>15</subscript>, GA<subscript>24</subscript>, GA<subscript>9</subscript>, GA<subscript>44</subscript>, and GA<subscript>20</subscript>) were decreased in the mutants, and the accumulation of bioactive GA<subscript>1</subscript> and GA<subscript>4</subscript> was also decreased, contributing to the semidwarf phenotype. Transgene-free dwarf maize was selected from T<subscript>2</subscript>-generation plants and might be useful for maize breeding in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- PLANT genes
CRISPRS
GENOME editing
CORN
CORN breeding
AMARANTHUS palmeri
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1664462X
- Volume :
- 11
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Frontiers in Plant Science
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 144504991
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.01048