Investigation on electrochemical performance at the low temperature of LFP/C-P composite based on phosphorus doping carbon network.

LiFePO₄ (LFP) has been recommended as a promising cathode material due to its excellent cycle performance and high safety. However, the poor performance of low temperatures restricts the development and application of LFP cathode. Herein, the electrochemical properties of the previously synthesized LFP/C-P composite with carbon coating and phosphorus doping are discussed in the low temperature. In the low-temperature environment of − 40 °C, the first discharge-specific capacity of the LFP/C-P composite cathode at 0.1 C can reach 82.7 mAh g⁻¹, while discharge-specific capacity of pristine commercial LFP is only 72.2 mAh g⁻¹. To further improve the electrochemical performance of LFP/C-P at low temperatures, different charging-discharging methods were compared. It is noted that prolonging the constant voltage charging time can further improve the electrochemical performance of the cell, which increases the discharge capacity of LFP/C-P to 85.8 mAh g⁻¹. The LFP/C-P composite cathode therefore not only ameliorates the poor electrochemical performance of LFP but provides a new way to broaden its application range. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]