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Geography and State Fragmentation.
- Source :
- Journal of the European Economic Association; Aug2020, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p1726-1769, 44p, 1 Diagram, 8 Charts, 2 Graphs, 4 Maps
- Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Some of the richest places in the world have very high historical border presence, and are often located in particular geographic environments. In this paper we compile grid-cell level data on borders between sovereign states in Europe and surrounding areas from 1500 until today to document that state borders tend to be located in rugged and mountainous terrain, by rivers, and where it rains a lot. Moreover, two commonly used measures of economic activity—night lights and population density—are higher in cells with more borders, in particular more stable borders. This result holds also when controlling for geography. However, by the same metric, cells with more borders than neighboring cells are less developed than those neighbors. These patterns are consistent with a theory in which state competition benefits long-run development, but these benefits accrue more to the center than the periphery of states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- GEOGRAPHY
SOVEREIGNTY
POPULATION density
ECONOMIC activity
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 15424766
- Volume :
- 18
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of the European Economic Association
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 145303326
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvz032