Active and reactive power control of wind farm for enhancement transient stability of multi‐machine power system using UIPC.

This study discusses the connection of wind farms (WFs) to power system through unified inter‐phase power controller (UIPC) for enhanced transient stability of the power system. The power circuit of the UIPC is based on the conventional inter‐phase power controller (IPC), which its phase‐shifting transforms are substituted by two series converters and one shunt converter. During fault condition, the WF connected through UIPC acts as STATCOM with capability of the active and reactive power control at UIPC connecting point. Based on the UIPC model and low‐voltage ride‐through requirements of the new grid codes, a control system for active and reactive powers control is proposed for enhancement transient stability of power system. The proposed approach is validated in a four‐machine two‐area test system. Power systems computer aided design (PSCAD)/EMTDC simulation results demonstrate that the UIPC provides an effective solution for enhancement of transient stability of power system including WFs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]