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Differences in perceived parental stress between parents with very low birth weight infants and nurses in neonatal intensive care units, South Korea.

Authors :
Seol-Hee Moon
Ho-Ran Park
Dong Yeon Kim
Source :
Child Health Nursing Research; Jul2021, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p297-307, 11p
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Purpose: This descriptive study compared the perceived parental stress levels between parents with very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs) and nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods: In total, 83 parents of VLBWIs and 78 NICU nurses were enrolled. Data were collected with the Parental Stress Scale (PSS) and analyzed using the t-test and analysis of variance in SAS version 9.4. Results: The average PSS score was 3.31 among parents and 3.45 among nurses. The stress score was significantly higher among nurses with children (t=2.46, p=.016) and senior nurses (t=2.12, p=.037). There was a significant difference in the stress score according to parents' education (t=3.29, p=.002) and occupation (F=3.14, p=.049) in the sights and sounds subscale. Mothers had signifi- cantly higher stress scores than fathers in the parental role alterations subscale (t=2.32, p=.023). Parental stress scores were higher than those perceived by nurses in the infant's appearance and behaviors subscale for breathing patterns (t=2.95, p=.004), followed by jerky/ restless behavior (t=2.70, p=.008). Conclusion: Nurses should provide explanations to parents of VLBWIs in order to reduce parental stress about the appearances and behavior of VLBWIs. This is more important than aspect of the NICU environment and education about parental roles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
22879110
Volume :
27
Issue :
3
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Child Health Nursing Research
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
151724057
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2021.27.3.297