The Evaluation of Reverse Logistic as Indicator of the Green Material Management Performance in a Construction Project: A Literature Review.

Green supply chain management (GSCM) is an approach to minimize negative impacts on the environment during the construction process. Green material management (GMM) is a phase of the project life cycle that has a significant effect on GSCM performance. GMM dimensions consist of green procurement, green transportation, green warehousing, and reverse logistics (RL). The application of RL in the construction is difficult because of the lack of awareness. The difficulties of RL application because RL not integrated along the supply chain. In construction, RL viewed as an independent system. The ease of RL implementation requires performance evaluation as a start to determine the initial steps in efforts to improve performance. Previous performance evaluations on GMM did not include RL as a dimension in measuring performance, so the purpose of this study is to develop and added an RL indicator for GMM performance evaluation. The weakness of the previous research is a measurement not to use a quantitative approach. The purpose of this research is to develop indicators and added an RL indicator for GMM performance evaluation. The result of this study is a framework of GMM concepts in the construction that consists of four dimensions, ten elements, and 38 indicators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]