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Inherent SM Voltage Balance for Multilevel Circulant Modulation in Modular Multilevel DC–DC Converters.

Authors :
Fan, Shiyuan
Xiang, Xin
Sheng, Jing
Gu, Yunjie
Yang, Huan
Li, Wuhua
He, Xiangning
Green, Timothy C.
Source :
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics; Feb2022, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p1352-1368, 17p
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

The modularity of a modular multilevel dc converter (MMDC) makes it attractive for medium-voltage distribution systems. Inherent balance of submodule (SM) capacitor voltages is considered as an ideal property, which avoids a complex sorting process based on many measurements thereby reducing costs and enhancing reliability. This article extends the inherent balance concept previously shown for square-wave modulation to a multilevel version for MMDCs. A switching duty matrix dU is introduced: it is a circulant matrix of preset multilevel switching patterns with multiple stages and multiple durations. Inherent voltage balance is ensured with a full-rank dU. Circulant matrix theory shows that this is equivalent to a simplified common factor criterion. A nonfull rank dU causes clusters of SM voltage rather than a single common value, with the clusters indicated by the kernel of the matrix. A generalized coprime criterion is developed into several deductions that serve as practical guidance for design of multilevel circulant modulation. The theoretical development is verified through full-scale simulations and downscaled experiments. The effectiveness of the proposed circulant modulation in achieving SM voltage balance in an MMDC is demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
08858993
Volume :
37
Issue :
2
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
153711423
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2021.3105122