Analytical ADM study of time-dependent hydromagnetic flow of biofluid over a wedge.

In this research work, we consider the two-dimensional time-dependent laminar hydromagnetic boundary-layer flow of a bio-magnetic fluid over a wedge using a micropolar fluid model with convective boundary conditions and taking into account the action of a transversely magnetic field. The partial differential equations that govern velocity, temperature and micro-rotation are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations with similarity transformations. The findings are analytically analyzed afterward through the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and numerically through the shooting technique based on Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg. In this study, we have considered the effect of the unsteadiness parameter K , wedge angle parameter β , Reynolds number Re, magnetic field parameter M and induced magnetic field h on the evolution of dimensionless velocity, temperature and micro-rotation of the bio-magnetic flow throughout the boundary layer. It is found that the flow separation may occur with the increase in unsteadiness parameter K and is prevented as the wedge angle parameter β rises. Also, results indicate that in the vicinity of the wedge surface, increasing K parameter leads to a reduction in fluid temperature and grows the micro-rotation of the blood corpuscles. Finally, comparisons between analytical and numerical data clearly show the effectiveness of the adopted analytical ADM technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]