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Combination of natural antivirals and potent immune invigorators: A natural remedy to combat COVID‐19.

Authors :
Shah, Muhammad Ajmal
Rasul, Azhar
Yousaf, Rimsha
Haris, Muhammad
Faheem, Hafiza Ishmal
Hamid, Ayesha
Khan, Haroon
Khan, Abdul Haleem
Aschner, Michael
Batiha, Gaber El‐Saber
Source :
Phytotherapy Research; Dec2021, Vol. 35 Issue 12, p6530-6551, 22p
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

The flare‐up in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) that emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and spread expeditiously worldwide has become a health challenge globally. The rapid transmission, absence of anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 drugs, and inexistence of vaccine are further exacerbating the situation. Several drugs, including chloroquine, remdesivir, and favipiravir, are presently undergoing clinical investigation to further scrutinize their effectiveness and validity in the management of COVID‐19. Natural products (NPs) in general, and plants constituents specifically, are unique sources for various effective and novel drugs. Immunostimulants, including vitamins, iron, zinc, chrysin, caffeic acid, and gallic acid, act as potent weapons against COVID‐19 by reinvigorating the defensive mechanisms of the immune system. Immunity boosters prevent COVID‐19 by stimulating the proliferation of T‐cells, B‐cells, and neutrophils, neutralizing the free radicals, inhibiting the immunosuppressive agents, and promoting cytokine production. Presently, antiviral therapy includes several lead compounds, such as baicalin, glycyrrhizin, theaflavin, and herbacetin, all of which seem to act against SARS‐CoV‐2 via particular targets, such as blocking virus entry, attachment to host cell receptor, inhibiting viral replication, and assembly and release. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0951418X
Volume :
35
Issue :
12
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Phytotherapy Research
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
154274516
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.7228