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Changes in the intestinal expression of drug metabolism-related genes in a piglet model of parenteral nutrition.
- Source :
- Nutrition & Metabolism; 3/9/2022, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p1-11, 11p
- Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- Background: Parenteral nutrition (PN) may serve as a nutritional supportive therapy accompanied by oral medication, but the effect of PN on intestinal expression of drug metabolism-related genes remains unknown. Methods: Twelve Bama piglets receiving PN for 14 days were used as in vivo model. Changes in intestinal drug metabolism-related genes were examined by proteomic analysis. Serum levels of fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) were determined by ELISA, and the effect of FGF19 on the expression of drug metabolism-related genes was examined using murine ileum organoids. Results: A total of 1063 differentially expressed proteins were identified in PN group. Of note, two drug transporters (Abcb1 and Abcc2) were significantly decreased in PN group, along with two glutathione-related drug-metabolizing enzymes, glutathione peroxidase (Gpx2) and glutathione S-transferase (Gsta1). Serum FGF19 levels were dramatically reduced in PN group. Treatment with recombinant FGF19 in vitro dose-dependently up-regulated the expression of Abcb1, Abcc2, Gpx2 and Gsta1 in organoids. Conclusion: Our data indicated that intestinal drug metabolism-related genes were significantly dysregulated under PN, and some of the changed genes were attributed to gut-derived FGF19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 17437075
- Volume :
- 19
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Nutrition & Metabolism
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 155685166
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-022-00654-8