Ancylobacter gelatini sp. nov., isolated from beach sediment of Zhairuo Island, China.

A Gram-negative, aerobic, non-motile, oxidase-positive, catalase-positive, methyl red-positive, and lipase-negative bacterium, designated A5.8^T, was isolated from beach sediment of Zhairuo Island located in the East China Sea. Growth occurred at 10–40 °C (optimum, 30 °C), pH 5.5–9.5 (optimum, 7.5), and 0–2% NaCl (optimum, 1.5%). Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, strain A5.8^T belongs to the genus Ancylobacter, sharing the highest similarity with Ancylobacter aquaticus JCM 20518^T (98.0%). Its polar lipids mainly consist of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylcholine (PC). The predominant fatty acids are summed feature 8 (C_18:1ω7c and/or C_18:1ω6c, 91.0%), and the major respiratory quinone is Q-10. The DNA G + C content is 67.2 mol%. Based on above analysis, as well as digital DNA–DNA hybridization (22.5–22.9%) and average nucleotide identity (83.0–83.6%) of strain A5.8^T with reference type strains of the genus Ancylobacter, strain A5.8^T was suggested to represent a novel species of the genus Ancylobacter, for which the name Ancylobacter gelatini sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is A5.8^T (= MCCC 1K07167^T = LMG 32566^T). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]