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A narrative review on current imaging applications of artificial intelligence and radiomics in oncology: focus on the three most common cancers.

Authors :
Vicini, Simone
Bortolotto, Chandra
Rengo, Marco
Ballerini, Daniela
Bellini, Davide
Carbone, Iacopo
Preda, Lorenzo
Laghi, Andrea
Coppola, Francesca
Faggioni, Lorenzo
Source :
La Radiologia Medica; Aug2022, Vol. 127 Issue 8, p819-836, 18p
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics in the healthcare setting to advance disease diagnosis and management and facilitate the creation of new therapeutics is gaining popularity. Given the vast amount of data collected during cancer therapy, there is significant concern in leveraging the algorithms and technologies available with the underlying goal of improving oncologic care. Radiologists will attain better precision and effectiveness with the advent of AI technology, making machine-assisted medical services a valuable and important option for future oncologic medical care. As a result, it is critical to figure out which specific radiology activities are best positioned to gain from AI and radiomics models and methods of oncologic imaging, while also considering the algorithms' capabilities and constraints. Our purpose is to overview the current evidence and future prospects of AI and radiomics algorithms used in oncologic imaging efforts with an emphasis on the three most frequent cancers worldwide, i.e., lung cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer. We discuss how AI and radiomics could be used to detect and characterize cancers and assess therapy response. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00338362
Volume :
127
Issue :
8
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
La Radiologia Medica
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
158335099
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-022-01512-6