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Collisional dynamics of symmetric two-dimensional quantum droplets.

Authors :
Hu, Yanming
Fei, Yifan
Chen, Xiao-Long
Zhang, Yunbo
Source :
Frontiers of Physics; Dec2022, Vol. 17 Issue 6, p1-7, 7p
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

The collisional dynamics of two symmetric droplets with equal intraspecies scattering lengths and particle number density for each component is studied by solving the corresponding extended Gross—Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions by including a logarithmic correction term in the usual contact interaction. We find the merging droplet after collision experiences a quadrupole oscillation in its shape and the oscillation period is found to be independent of the incidental momentum for small droplets. With increasing collision momentum the colliding droplets may separate into two, or even more, and finally into small pieces of droplets. For these dynamical phases we manage to present boundaries determined by the remnant particle number in the central area and the damped oscillation of the quadrupole mode. A stability peak for the existence of droplets emerges at the critical particle number N<subscript>c</subscript> ≃ 48 for the quasi-Gaussian and flat-top shapes of the droplets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20950462
Volume :
17
Issue :
6
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Frontiers of Physics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
158670716
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-022-1192-z