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Clinical Efficacy of Multidomain Interventions among Multimorbid Older People Stratified by the Status of Physio-Cognitive Declines: A Secondary Analysis from the Randomized Controlled Trial for Healthy Aging.
- Source :
- Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging; Oct2022, Vol. 26 Issue 10, p909-917, 9p
- Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- Objectives: To investigate the clinical efficacy of integrated multidomain intervention among community-living older adults with multimorbidity and physio-cognitive decline syndrome (PCDS). Design, Setting and Participants: This is the secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial that data of 340 participants with Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores≥18 were excerpted for analysis. Intervention: Sixteen 2-hour sessions per year were provided for participants, including physical exercise, cognitive training, dietician education and individualized integrated care for multimorbidity. Measurements: Handgrip strength, 6-m walking speed, MoCA (total score and sub-domains), Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) frailty score, quality of life, and serum biochemistry biomarkers. Results: Overall, 96/340 (28.2%) of all participants have PCDS, and the integrated multidomain intervention significantly improved global cognitive performance (overall difference 1.1, 95% CI 0.4–1.8, p=0.003), and domains of concentration (overall difference 0.3, 95%CI 0.1–0.5, p=0.011), language (overall difference 0.2, 95%CI 0.1–0.3, p=0.006), abstract thinking (overall difference 0.1, 95%CI 0.0–0.3, p=0.027), and orientation(overall difference 0.2, 95%CI 0.0–0.4, p=0.013) across all timepoints among those with PCDS. Besides, interventions also significantly reduced frailty score among those with cognitive impairment no dementia (overall difference −0.3, 95%CI −0.5 − −0.1, p=0.011) and mobility impairment no disability (overall difference −0.3, 95%CI −0.4 − −0.1, p=0.004). and improved quality of life at domain of physical role limitation among those with PCDS (overall difference 5.3, 95%CI 0.3–10.4, p=0.038). Conclusions: The integrated multidomain lifestyle intervention plus multimorbidity management significantly improved cognitive function, and enhanced quality of life among older adults with multimorbidity and PCDS in the communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- COGNITION disorders treatment
GRIP strength
BIOMARKERS
THOUGHT & thinking
FRAIL elderly
EVALUATION of human services programs
ACTIVE aging
CONFIDENCE intervals
GERIATRIC assessment
INDIVIDUALIZED medicine
NUTRITION education
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL tests
HEALTH behavior
INDEPENDENT living
EXERCISE
QUALITY of life
ATTENTION
PHYSICAL mobility
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
COGNITIVE remediation
INTEGRATED health care delivery
COGNITIVE testing
BEHAVIOR modification
COMORBIDITY
DISEASE management
SECONDARY analysis
OLD age
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 12797707
- Volume :
- 26
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 159739931
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-022-1843-3