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Molecular cloning and characterization of the rfc gene of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (serotype 05).
- Source :
- Molecular Microbiology; May1995, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p565-574, 10p, 2 Black and White Photographs, 2 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 1 Graph
- Publication Year :
- 1995
-
Abstract
- Previous work from our laboratory has shown that cosmid clone pFV100, containing a 26 kb insert, is able to restore O-antigen synthesis in serotype 05 rough mutants of <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>. Mobilization of pFV100 into two <em>P. aeruginosa</em> semi-rough (SR) mutants, AK1401 and rd7513, resulted in O-antigen expression, indicating that pFV100 may contain an 0-polymerase <em>(rfc)</em> gene. pFV.TK6, a subclone of pFV100 that contains a 5.6kb chromosomal insert. was able to complement O-antigen expression in these SR mutants. Mutagenesis of pFV.TK6 using Tn 1000 exposed a 1.5 kb region that was essential for complementing O-antigen expression in AK1401. A 20 kb <em>Xhol-Hindlll</em> fragment, containing this region, was cloned into vector pUCP26 and the resulting plasmid called pFV.TK8. In Southern analysis of the 20 P. <em>aeruginosa serotypes</em> using a probe generated from the 1.5 kb <em>Xhol</em> fragment of pFV.TK8, the <em>rfc</em> probe hybridized to a common fragment of the cross-reactive 02-05-016-018-020 serogroup, suggesting that these serotypes may share a common O-polymerase gene. In functional studies of the <em>rfc</em> gene, the PA01 (serotype 05) chromosomal <em>rfc</em> was mutated using a gene-replacement strategy. These knockout mutants expressed the SR lipopolysaccharide (LPS) phenotype, which indicated that they were no longer producing a functional 0-polymerase enzyme. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the insert DNA of pFV.TK8 revealed one open reading frame (ORF), designated ORF48.9, which could code for a 48.9 kDa protein. In comparisons of the <em>P. aeruginosa rfc</em> nucleotide and amino acid sequences with DNA and protein databases, no significant homology was found. However, the deduced structure of the P. <em>aeruginosa Rfc</em> protein indicated that it is very hydro-phobic and contains 11 putative membrane-spanning domains. Therefore, the predicted structure is similar to that of other reported Rfc... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- PSEUDOMONAS aeruginosa
MUTAGENESIS
PLASMIDS
DNA
NUCLEIC acids
AMINO acids
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0950382X
- Volume :
- 16
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Molecular Microbiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 16003933
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1995.tb02419.x