NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF A DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR THE BORRVALL--PETERSSON TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM.

Divergence-free discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element methods offer a suitable discretization for the pointwise divergence-free numerical solution of Borrvall and Petersson's model for the topology optimization of fluids in Stokes flow [T. Borrvall and J. Petersson, Internat. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 41 (2003), pp. 77--107]. The convergence results currently found in the literature only consider H¹-conforming discretizations for the velocity. In this work, we extend the numerical analysis of Papadopoulos and S\"uli to divergence-free DG methods with an interior penalty [I. P. A. Papadopoulos and E. S\"uli, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 412 (2022), 114295]. We show that, given an isolated minimizer of the infinite-dimensional problem, there exists a sequence of DG finite element solutions, satisfying necessary first-order optimality conditions, that strongly converges to the minimizer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]