Impact of Temperature Change on the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda under Global Climate Change.

Life Cycle of Fall Armyworm Temperature fluctuations affect insects' life-cycle strategies and many data resources have assessed the direct impact of temperature on the FAW biological characteristics. Research on the effects of climate change on the FAW, especially temperature, still has many challenges, including formulating the unknowns mentioned above; for future research, we suggest considering the following points: Paying close attention to global climatic change, developing international cooperation and improving capacities of forecasting and surveillance, making efforts for controlling the FAW globally; Multiple factors including limits of natural enemies and host plants need to be considered when assessing the effects of temperature on the FAW's dynamics, putting together a wider context. 10.1093/jee/78.2.328 65 Foster R.E., Cherry R.H. Survival of fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) exposed to cold temperatures. In this part, we discuss the relationship between representative ecological traits (life cycle, herbivory, flight capability) and temperature changes of the FAW and point out some areas that are rarely covered and worth an in-depth study, which contribute to predicting the physiological and ecological responses of the FAW in the context of future climate change, especially temperature change, and improve the effectiveness of the FAW control. Keywords: Spodoptera frugiperda; fluctuating temperature; temperature tolerance; pest management program EN Spodoptera frugiperda fluctuating temperature temperature tolerance pest management program 981 17 11/17/22 20221101 NES 221101 1. [Extracted from the article]