Simulation Activity in Otolaryngology Residencies.

Objectives: (1) Determine simulation resources available within United States otolaryngology training institutions. (2) Determine current involvement in simulation within otolaryngology training programs. (3) Gauge interest in advancing simulation for training and assessment. Methods: A voluntary survey was sent to 104 program directors. The introduction provided a broad definition of simulation. Responses were collected between March 21 and April 5, 2013. Descriptive results are presented. Results: Responses were received for 43 (41%) of the surveys. A total of 39 of 43 respondents (91%) have a simulation center or program at their institution. A total of 34 of 43 respondents (79%) have onsite simulation, 32 (74%) have models, manikins, or other devices, and 25 (58%) have staff resources within their institution. A total of 8 of 43 respondents (19%) have extensive, 26 (60%) have limited, and 8 (19%) have no otolaryngology simulation activity at their institution. The most common applications of simulation within otolaryngology are emergency management (23 of 43 respondents; 53%) and otology (21 of 43; 49%). All 31 respondents use simulation for clinical training (100%), 11 (33%) for proficiency, and 7 for mastery (21%). Three of 36 (22%) use extensive, 12 (33%) limited, and 21 (58%) no simulation in research. None of 34 use simulation for otolaryngology credentialing, although 2 (6%) use simulation for advanced cardiac life support credentialing. A total of 31 of 37 respondents (84%) are interested in participating in multicenter trials of simulation initiatives. Conclusions: Simulation resources are widely available in otolaryngology training institutions. Survey respondents report limited but widespread participation in simulation activity, and widespread interest in participating in simulation trials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]