An Optimal Approximation for Submodular Maximization Under a Matroid Constraint in the Adaptive Complexity Model.

An Exponentially Faster Algorithm for Submodular Maximization Under a Matroid Constraint This paper studies the problem of submodular maximization under a matroid constraint. It is known since the 1970s that the greedy algorithm obtains a constant-factor approximation guarantee for this problem. Twelve years ago, a breakthrough result by Vondrák obtained the optimal 1 − 1/e approximation. Previous algorithms for this fundamental problem all have linear parallel runtime, which was considered impossible to accelerate until recently. The main contribution of this paper is a novel algorithm that provides an exponential speedup in the parallel runtime of submodular maximization under a matroid constraint, without loss in the approximation guarantee. In this paper, we study submodular maximization under a matroid constraint in the adaptive complexity model. This model was recently introduced in the context of submodular optimization to quantify the information theoretic complexity of black-box optimization in a parallel computation model. Despite the burst in work on submodular maximization in the adaptive complexity model, the fundamental problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function under a matroid constraint has remained elusive. In particular, all known techniques fail for this problem and there are no known constant factor approximation algorithms whose adaptivity is sublinear in the rank of the matroid k or in the worst case sublinear in the size of the ground set n. We present an algorithm that has an approximation guarantee arbitrarily close to the optimal 1 − 1 / e for monotone submodular maximization under a matroid constraint and has near-optimal adaptivity of O (log (n) log (k)). This result is obtained using a novel technique of adaptive sequencing, which departs from previous techniques for submodular maximization in the adaptive complexity model. In addition to our main result, we show how to use this technique to design other approximation algorithms with strong approximation guarantees and polylogarithmic adaptivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]