The Viscosity and Self-Diffusion of Some Real Colloidal Ferrofluids.

One primary concern in colloid science is understanding the relationship of its macroscopic rheology and diffusion behavior with the observed microscopic arrangements of the nanoparticles in the fluid. This manuscript addresses the study of these dynamical properties through a first-principle stochastic method. Both properties directly relate to the observed fluid structure factor, which depends on a few known material parameters. However, in the literature, this static quantity is reported up to the first prominent peak of its small momentum transfer of the scattered radiation, leading to inaccurate determination of the transport properties. Here, it is proposed to use the rescaled mean spherical approximation under the requirement of fitting the experimental data of the structure beyond the dependence of more significant wave numbers. The predicted viscosity agrees with the observed ones at a low volume fraction of particles for ferrofluids dispersed in polymer solvents. This rheological quantity is inversely related to the self-diffusion coefficient of a tracer particle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]