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A comprehensive review on bio‐mimicked multimolecular frameworks and supramolecules as scaffolds for enzyme immobilization.

Authors :
Aggarwal, Shalu
Ikram, Saiqa
Source :
Biotechnology & Bioengineering; Feb2023, Vol. 120 Issue 2, p352-398, 47p
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Immobilization depicts a propitious route to optimize the catalytic performances, efficient recovery, minimizing autocatalysis, and also augment the stabilities of enzymes, particularly in unnatural environments. In this opinion, supramolecules and multimolecular frameworks have captivated immense attention to achieve profound controllable interactions between enzyme molecules and well‐defined natural or synthetic architectures to yield protein bioconjugates with high accessibility for substrate binding and enhanced enantioselectivities. This scholastic review emphasizes the possibilities of associating multimolecular complexes with biological entities via several types of interactions, namely covalent interactions, host–guest complexation, π−π ${\rm{\pi }}-{\rm{\pi }}$ interactions, intra/inter hydrogen bondings, electrostatic interactions, and so forth offers remarkable applications for the modulations of enzymes. The potential synergies between artificial supramolecular structures and biological systems are the primary concern of this pedagogical review. The majority of the research primarily focused on the dynamic biomolecule‐responsive supramolecular assemblages and multimolecular architectures as ideal platforms for the recognition and modulation of proteins and cells. Embracing sustainable green demeanors of enzyme immobilizations in a quest to reinforce site‐selectivity, catalytic efficiency, and structural integrality of enzymes are the contemporary requirements of the biotechnological sectors that instigate the development of novel biocatalytic systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00063592
Volume :
120
Issue :
2
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Biotechnology & Bioengineering
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
161229470
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.28282