Advanced Climate Simulation and Observation.

Global climate changes, particularly extreme weather events, can directly or indirectly affect freshwater availability and food production, and cause disease outbreaks, floods and droughts. Using the advanced research version of the weather research and forecasting model (ARWv3) and a hydrostatic wind speed change equation, Liu et al. [[5]] assessed the effects of four CPSs on a 10 m wind speed simulation over mainland China in the summer of 2003. It was found that the IAP climate model creditably reproduced the spatial patterns of the first three dominant modes of summer rainfall in Thailand, and that the correlation between the observed rainfall anomalies and the Niño 3.4 index could be reproduced through the use of the IAP model. Advanced climate simulations and observations can improve the accuracy of climate change predictions and long-term trends, which can mitigate the impacts of climate events on social and economic development, as well as human lives. [Extracted from the article]