Two-dimensional materials-based integrated hardware.

In recent years, two-dimensional (2D) materials-based fundamental preparing process such as high-quality wafer-level single crystal thin film synthesis technology and high-performance electrode preparing technology has developed rapidly. In addition, the integrated application prospect of 2D materials has been preliminarily verified, owing to the flat and clean interface between 2D materials and substrates. From the perspective of electronics and optoelectronics based on 2D materials, this paper will summarize the recent studies of integrated circuit hardware, integrated optoelectronic hardware, and hetero-integrated hardware, showing their advantages and potential application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]