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An ALMA Survey of M-dwarfs in the Beta Pictoris Moving Group with two new debris disc detections.

Authors :
Cronin-Coltsmann, Patrick F
Kennedy, Grant M
Kral, Quentin
Lestrade, Jean-François
Marino, Sebastian
Matrà, Luca
Wyatt, Mark C
Source :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; Dec2023, Vol. 526 Issue 4, p5401-5417, 17p
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Previous surveys in the far-infrared have found very few, if any, M-dwarf debris discs among their samples. It has been questioned whether M-dwarf discs are simply less common than earlier types, or whether the low detection rate derives from the wavelengths and sensitivities available to those studies. The highly sensitive, long-wavelength Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) can shed light on the problem. This paper presents a survey of M-dwarf stars in the young and nearby Beta Pictoris Moving Group with ALMA at Band 7 (880 μm). From the observational sample, we detect two new sub-mm excesses that likely constitute unresolved debris discs around GJ 2006 A and AT Mic A and model distributions of the disc fractional luminosities and temperatures. From the science sample of 36 M-dwarfs including AU Mic, we find a disc detection rate of 4/36 or 11.1 |$^{+7.4}_{-3.3}$|  per cent that rises to 23.1 |$^{+8.3}_{-5.5}$|  per cent when adjusted for completeness. We conclude that this detection rate is consistent with the detection rate of discs around G- and K-type stars and that the disc properties are also likely consistent with earlier type stars. We additionally conclude that M-dwarf stars are not less likely to host debris discs, but instead their detection requires longer wavelength and higher sensitivity observations than have previously been employed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00358711
Volume :
526
Issue :
4
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
173554559
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3083