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Heterogeneous Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Methanation: A View on Catalytic Performance.
- Source :
- Catalysts (2073-4344); Dec2023, Vol. 13 Issue 12, p1514, 24p
- Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- CO<subscript>2</subscript> methanation offers a promising route for converting CO<subscript>2</subscript> into valuable chemicals and energy fuels at the same time as hydrogen is stored in methane, so the development of suitable catalysts is crucial. In this review, the performance of catalysts for CO<subscript>2</subscript> methanation is presented and discussed, including noble metal-based catalysts and non-noble metal-based catalysts. Among the noble metal-based catalysts (Ru, Rh, and Pd), Ru-based catalysts show the best catalytic performance. In the non-noble metal catalysts, Ni-based catalysts are the best among Ni-, Co-, and Fe-based catalysts. The factors predominantly affecting catalytic performance are the dispersion of the active metal; the synergy of the active metal with support; and the addition of dopants. Further comprehensive investigations into (i) catalytic performance under industrial conditions, (ii) stability over a much longer period and (iii) activity enhancement at low reaction temperatures are anticipated to meet the industrial applications of CO<subscript>2</subscript> methanation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20734344
- Volume :
- 13
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Catalysts (2073-4344)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 174401990
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/catal13121514