Inverse Magnetocaloric Effect in Heusler Ni 44.4 Mn 36.2 Sn 14.9 Cu 4.5 Alloy at Low Temperatures.

Direct measurements of the magnetocaloric effect were performed in a Heusler Ni_44.4Mn_36.2Sn_14.9Cu_4.5 alloy at cryogenic temperatures in magnetic fields up to 10 T. The maximum value of the inverse magnetocaloric effect in a 10 T field was ∆T_ad = –2.7 K in the vicinity of the first-order magnetostructural phase transition at T₀ = 117 K. Ab initio and Monte Carlo calculations were performed to discuss the effect of Cu doping into a Ni-Mn-Sn compound on the ground-state structural and magnetic properties. It is shown that with increasing Cu content the martensitic transition temperature decreases and the Curie temperature of austenite slightly increases. In general, the calculated transition temperatures and magnetization values correlated well with the experimental ones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]