L3MBTL3 Is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker and Correlates with Immune Infiltrations in Gastric Cancer.

Simple Summary: Gastric cancer (GC) is a severe disease with high mortality. There is an immediate demand for GC prognostic markers. The biological role of the lethal (3) malignant brain tumor-like 3 (L3MBTL3) has been investigated in human malignancies, but its involvement in GC is not well understood. This research seeks to better understand L3MBTL3's prognostic significance and expression profiles in GC. We examined the expression and prognostic significance of L3MBTL3 in GC using bioinformatic analysis. A functional enrichment analysis was conducted to explore the potential mechanisms. The correlations between L3MBTL3 and immune infiltration were determined based on the TIMER database. Our work revealed that L3MBTL3 is a promising diagnostic and prognostic marker for GC, opening new avenues for research and treatment. Recent research has linked lethal (3) malignant brain tumor-like 3 (L3MBTL3) to cancer aggressiveness and a dismal prognosis, but its function in gastric cancer (GC) is unclear. This research investigated the association between L3MBTL3 expression and clinicopathological characteristics of GC cases, as well as its prognostic value and biological function based on large-scale databases and clinical samples. The results showed that L3MBTL3 expression was upregulated in malignant GC tissues, which was associated with a shortened survival time and poor clinicopathological characteristics, including TNM staging. A functional enrichment analysis including GO/KEGG and GSEA illustrated the enrichment of different L3MBTL3-associated pathways involved in carcinogenesis and immune response. In addition, the correlations between L3MBTL3 and tumor-infiltrating immune cells were determined based on the TIMER database; the results showed that L3MBTL3 was associated with the immune infiltration of macrophages and their polarization from M1 to M2. Furthermore, our findings suggested a possible function for L3MBTL3 in the regulation of the tumor immune microenvironment of GC. In summary, L3MBTL3 has diagnostic potential, and it also offers new insights into the development of aggressiveness and prognosis in GC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]