Sustainable Telecommunications: Pioneering Energy-Efficient Mobile Networks for a Net Zero Future.

The article discusses the challenges and solutions related to sustainable telecommunications and energy-efficient mobile networks. It highlights the work of Ying Xue from The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, who is developing a novel integration method called lateral aspect ratio trapping (LART) to address communication bottlenecks and enable the integration of electronics and photonics on the same chip. The article also mentions a white paper released by 5G Americas, which explores strategies and technologies for energy-efficient operation of mobile networks and emphasizes the importance of environmental, social, and economic factors in the telecommunications sector. Additionally, the article briefly mentions the growth of the wireless router market driven by factors such as high-speed internet access, remote work and learning, IoT, and technological innovation. [Extracted from the article]