Retraction Note: A novel vision for mathematical model between electromagnetic radiation and thermodynamic parameters in biochemistry frame.

This document is a retraction note for an article titled "A novel vision for mathematical model between electromagnetic radiation and thermodynamic parameters in biochemistry frame" published in Applied Nanoscience. The publisher and editor-in-chief have retracted the article due to concerns about compromised editorial handling and peer review process, inappropriate references, and the article not being in scope of the journal or guest-edited issue. The authors have not responded to correspondence regarding this retraction. Springer Nature, the publisher, remains neutral regarding jurisdictional claims and institutional affiliations. [Extracted from the article]