Systematic Calculation of Yield and Failure Curvatures of Reinforced Concrete Cross-Sections.

This paper examines and provides a robust solution to the problem of yield and failure curvatures of reinforced concrete (RC) cross-sections, taking into account cracking. At the same time, it calculates the corresponding necessary reinforcement or the moment of resistance in both yield and failure limit states. Computationally, the problem of determining the actual curvatures is reduced to the bending design problem of the cross-section in the yield and failure limit states. This study shows the researcher and the designer how to systematically calculate the strains for different concrete and steel grades and for standard or random cross-sections. This complex process is quite necessary to determine the respective curvatures. The main concept is presented with an emphasis on the "solution regions" as well as the critical cases of the "asymptotic regions", both in yield and failure limit states. Our wide-ranging research on RC element design under biaxial bending with axial force for both yield and failure limit states has been completed and validated via sophisticated algorithms and is available for publication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]