Emotional Benefits and Differences for Pet Owners and Their Potential in Social Work.

The targeted objective is to identify whether there are any differences between the ownership of a pet (dog owners versus cat owners), regarding loneliness, pet attachment and perceiving positive or negative affect. The current study included a sample of 88 pet owners. Their ages ranged from 18 to 63 years. The participants came from various regions of the country, with 51.1% coming from rural areas and 48.9% from urban areas. Regarding the type of pet, 55.7% stated they owned a dog, 38.6% owned a cat, and 5.7% reported owning other animals. Participants responded to a questionnaire consisting of items measuring attachment to pets, perceived loneliness, and affects. Results: A statistically significant negative correlation was established between positive affect and anxiety, indicating that anxiety decreases as the individual experiences emotional well‑being. No other differences or connections were found between our variables. These aspects can be integrated into the planning and delivery of social services to enhance the quality of life and well‑being of clients. Confirmed also by other studies, pet ownership helps by Pets, such as dogs and cats, provide companionship and can alleviate feelings of loneliness. The bond between a pet and its owner can be a source of emotional support. This can be particularly comforting during times of stress or emotional distress and can be a helpful asset from the social work perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]