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Safety and efficacy of combined dilation/stenting of venous abnormalities, including complete obstructions, during lead extractions in patients with congenital heart disease.
- Source :
- Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology; Apr2024, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p694-700, 7p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Introduction: Management of transvenous leads in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) can be complicated by venous obstructions and residual shunts. We present our experience performing concurrent lead extraction and dilation/stenting of venous pathways, including patients with complete venous obstruction. Methods: All cases of concurrent lead extraction and recanalization of vena cavae/baffles between 2017 and 2021 at Boston Children's Hospital were retrospectively included and reviewed for safety and efficacy. Results: Eight patients, 4 female, median 38.5 years of age (range 16.7−49 years) and 81.6 kg weight (range 41.3−97.8 kg) at time of procedure were included. All patients had CHD, a majority (n = 7) having transposition of the great arteries palliated via atrial switch. All leads were removed in their entirety, with most patients having two leads extracted (n = 7). Median lead dwell time was 13.8 years (range 3.6−35.3 years). Three patients had complete obstructions, three required stenting of their innominate veins and three required recanalization of their femoral vessels. Median procedure time was 9.8 h (range 5.4−12.8 h). Complications included blood transfusion (n = 2), arrhythmia (n = 3), pleural effusion (n = 1), and pressure ulcer (n = 1). There were no cardiac perforations, venous tears, or deaths. Conclusion: Lead extraction along with dilation and stenting of venous anomalies, though long in duration, proved effective with minimal complications. This combined procedure can safely and effectively resolve complete obstructions secondary to transvenous leads. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- CONGENITAL heart disease
PLEURAL effusions
PATIENT safety
VENOUS thrombosis
SURGICAL stents
CATHETERIZATION
MEDICAL device removal
TREATMENT effectiveness
RETROSPECTIVE studies
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
TREATMENT duration
COMBINED modality therapy
BLOOD transfusion
BLOOD-vessel abnormalities
PRESSURE ulcers
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 10453873
- Volume :
- 35
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 176496870
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jce.16202