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National Trends and Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis and Pandemic-Related Factors among Korean Adults, 2007–2021.
- Source :
- International Archives of Allergy & Immunology; 2024, Vol. 185 Issue 4, p320-333, 14p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Introduction: Previous studies have variably reported inconclusive trends in the prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) among adults, and there are limited data on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to investigate the national trends and age-stratified prevalence of AD among adults from 2007 to 2021 in South Korea, focusing mainly on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic-related factors. Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2007 to 2021. Overall and age-stratified prevalence for AD were assessed using weighted beta coefficients or odds ratios. Results: A total of 83,566 adults over 20 years (male, 49.40%) were included. During the observation period, the prevalence of AD was stable in the overall population from 2.61% (95% CI, 2.29–2.93) in 2007–2009 to 2.15% (1.68–2.63) in 2020 and 2.38% (1.81–2.95) in 2021. However, the weighted prevalence of AD in adults aged 40–59 years old decreased during the pre-pandemic era, and the prevalence of AD in adults aged above 60 years significantly decreased during the pandemic, with a significant decline observed after the initial outbreak. From age-stratification analysis, the adults aged 40–59 years showed a significant increase after the pandemic outbreak which was evident in specific variables: individuals with rural residence, lower education, and lower household income quartiles. Adults aged above 60 years showed a significant decrease in the slope after the outbreak, evident in specific variables: individuals of female, rural residence, lower education, and lower household income quartiles. Conclusion: We observed a stable overall prevalence of AD throughout the 15-year observation period. However, the age-stratified analysis suggested significantly different trends according to age-stratified groups and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of AD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- KOREANS
ATOPIC dermatitis
COVID-19 pandemic
INCOME
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 10182438
- Volume :
- 185
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- International Archives of Allergy & Immunology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 176696760
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000535666