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Ammonium-derived nitrous oxide is a global source in streams.
- Source :
- Nature Communications; 5/28/2024, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-9, 9p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Global riverine nitrous oxide (N<subscript>2</subscript>O) emissions have increased more than 4-fold in the last century. It has been estimated that the hyporheic zones in small streams alone may contribute approximately 85% of these N<subscript>2</subscript>O emissions. However, the mechanisms and pathways controlling hyporheic N<subscript>2</subscript>O production in stream ecosystems remain unknown. Here, we report that ammonia-derived pathways, rather than the nitrate-derived pathways, are the dominant hyporheic N<subscript>2</subscript>O sources (69.6 ± 2.1%) in agricultural streams around the world. The N<subscript>2</subscript>O fluxes are mainly in positive correlation with ammonia. The potential N<subscript>2</subscript>O metabolic pathways of metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) provides evidence that nitrifying bacteria contain greater abundances of N<subscript>2</subscript>O production-related genes than denitrifying bacteria. Taken together, this study highlights the importance of mitigating agriculturally derived ammonium in low-order agricultural streams in controlling N<subscript>2</subscript>O emissions. Global models of riverine ecosystems need to better represent ammonia-derived pathways for accurately estimating and predicting riverine N<subscript>2</subscript>O emissions. NH<subscript>4</subscript><superscript>+</superscript>-derived pathways, rather than NO<subscript>3</subscript><superscript>-</superscript>-derived pathway, are the dominant hyporheic N<subscript>2</subscript>O sources in lower-order streams. These findings provide insights into better estimation of N<subscript>2</subscript>O emissions in global models of riverine ecosystems and emphasize the importance of managing ammonium. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- DENITRIFYING bacteria
NITRIFYING bacteria
AGRICULTURE
NITROUS oxide
EMISSION control
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20411723
- Volume :
- 15
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Nature Communications
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 177540052
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48343-9