Rovibrational analysis of AlCO3, OAlO2, and HOAlO2 for possible atmospheric detection.

The lack of observational data for the AlO molecule in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere may be due to ablated aluminum reacting quickly to form other species. Previously proposed reaction pathways show that aluminum could be ablated in the atmosphere from meteoritic activity, but there currently exist very limited spectroscopic data on the intermediates in these reactions, limiting the possible detection of said molecules. As such, rovibrational spectroscopic data are computed herein using quartic force field methodology at four different levels of theory for the neutral intermediates AlCO₃, OAlO₂, and HOAlO₂. Each molecule exhibits multiple vibrational modes with large vibrational transition intensities. For instance, the C–O stretch (ν₁) in AlCO₃ has a harmonic intensity of 536 km mol⁻¹, the Al–O stretch (ν₂) in OAlO₂ has an intensity of 678 km mol⁻¹, and the out-of-plane torsion (ν₉) in HOAlO₂ has an intensity of 158 km mol⁻¹. All three molecules have exceptionally large dipole moments of 6.27, 4.21, and 5.04 D, respectively. These properties indicate that all three molecules are good candidates for potential atmospheric observation utilizing vibrational and/or rotational spectroscopic techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]