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An unusual cause of anterior wall ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a case report.

Authors :
Dindane, Zouhir
Golgor, Elena
Linke, Axel
Mangner, Norman
Source :
European Heart Journal Case Reports; May2024, Vol. 8 Issue 5, p1-5, 5p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Background Metastatic tumours, notably lung cancer, can cause conditions resembling acute myocardial infarctions (AMIs), contributing to the minor percentage of AMIs unrelated to coronary atherosclerosis. These instances necessitate specialized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches due to the distinct underlying pathology. Case summary We report a case of a 65-year-old male with metastatic lung cancer presenting with prolonged angina pectoris. Elevated troponin and creatine kinase levels led to emergency catheterization, revealing a total occlusion of the distal left coronary artery attributed to tumour infiltration. Intervention attempts were unsuccessful, and given the palliative context, other revascularization strategies were not pursued. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiogram depicted tumour invasion at the heart's apex, confirming the diagnosis. The patient passed away shortly after receiving palliative radiation therapy. Discussion This case underscores the challenges in diagnosing and managing myocardial infiltrations from metastatic tumours mimicking AMI. It accentuates the importance of imaging studies for accurate diagnosis and the critical evaluation of intervention strategies, highlighting the need for focused palliative care in such complex scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
25142119
Volume :
8
Issue :
5
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
European Heart Journal Case Reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
177748692
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae243