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Case report: Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis treatment follow-up.

Authors :
Ejsmont-Sowała, Karolina
Książek, Tomasz
Maciorowska-Rosłan, Katarzyna
Rosłan, Joanna
Czarnowska, Agata
Jakubiuk-Tomaszuk, Anna
Tarasiuk, Joanna
Kapica-Topczewska, Katarzyna
Kułakowska, Alina
Source :
Frontiers in Neurology; 2024, p1-5, 5p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Xanthomatosis is a genetic disease inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. The specific phenotypic features are associated with patient's genetic profile. The result of the mutation is disorder of cholesterol synthesis and the accumulation of its precursors in tissues. The characteristic symptoms are progressive cerebellar ataxia, cataract, diarrhea, and the deposition of cholesterol in the tendons. Our objective is to follow-up information to treatment efficacy of 22-yearold patient diagnosed with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis through 1.5 year observation. In 2012, an 11-year-old patient with a long history of deformed feet and frequent yellowing of the skin, was admitted to the Department of Neurology due to seizures. In 2013, the patient began to suffer from diarrhea, and its frequency was correlated with the concentration of bilirubin in the blood. In the same year cataract was diagnosed. Gradually, the patient starts to complain about progressive difficulties in moving. In 2019, genetic tests confirmed the diagnosis of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Since July 2021, the patient has been treated with chenodeoxycholic acid. The deterioration of patient's mobility has been significantly inhibited, consequently his quality of life has improved. The presented case report underscores the efficacy of CDCA supplementation in halting the progression of CTX, resulting in marked improvements in the patient's quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
16642295
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Frontiers in Neurology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
178223693
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2024.1409138