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Exclusive extragenital lichen sclerosis in a child presenting in a lichen planus distribution.

Authors :
Murshidi, Rand
AlSamhori, Jehad Feras
AlSamhouri, Abdel Rahman Feras
Hamad, Salsabiela Bani
Abdaljaleel, Maram
AlShammas, Faris
Source :
Dermatology Online Journal; May/Jun2024, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p1-4, 4p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis primarily affecting the genitalia, commonly characterized by pearly-white papules and plaques. Although predominantly affecting females, LS can manifest across all age groups, with a bimodal distribution observed in prepubescent girls and postmenopausal women. This case report presents an unusual instance of exclusive extragenital LS in a 10-year-old girl, showcasing hyperpigmented patches and wrinkled plaques resembling lichen planus on her forearms and lower legs. Histopathological analysis confirmed LS, revealing distinctive epidermal changes and lymphocytic infiltrates. The absence of mucosal involvement and unique clinical presentation differentiated this case from typical LS manifestations. Treatment with topical clobetasol propionate demonstrated significant improvement in pruritus. Extragenital LS is infrequent, particularly among children, and its diagnosis necessitates a comprehensive clinicopathological correlation. The reported case contributes valuable insights into this uncommon variant, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies. Additionally, it highlights the efficacy of highpotency topical corticosteroids in managing this condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10872108
Volume :
30
Issue :
3
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Dermatology Online Journal
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
178376264
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.5070/D330363865