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Tick-Borne Bacterial Diseases in Europe: Threats to public health.

Authors :
Pustijanac, Emina
Buršić, Moira
Millotti, Gioconda
Paliaga, Paolo
Iveša, Neven
Cvek, Maja
Source :
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases; Jul2024, Vol. 43 Issue 7, p1261-1295, 35p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Background: Tick-borne diseases, caused by bacterial pathogens, pose a growing threat to public health in Europe. This paper provides an overview of the historical context of the discovery of the most impactful pathogens transmitted by ticks, including Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma spp., Francisella spp., Ehrlichia spp., and Neoehrlichia mikurensis. Understanding the historical context of their discovery provides insight into the evolution of our understanding of these pathogens. Methods and results: Systematic investigation of the prevalence and transmission dynamics of these bacterial pathogens is provided, highlighting the intricate relationships among ticks, host organisms, and the environment. Epidemiology is explored, providing an in-depth analysis of clinical features associated with infections. Diagnostic methodologies undergo critical examination, with a spotlight on technological advancements that enhance detection capabilities. Additionally, the paper discusses available treatment options, addressing existing therapeutic strategies and considering future aspects. Conclusions: By integrating various pieces of information on these bacterial species, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive resource for researchers and healthcare professionals addressing the impact of bacterial tick-borne diseases in Europe. This review underscores the importance of understanding the complex details influencing bacterial prevalence and transmission dynamics to better combat these emerging public health threats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
09349723
Volume :
43
Issue :
7
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
178527482
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-024-04836-5