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Polygenic embryo screening: quo vadis?

Authors :
Siermann, Maria
Vermeesch, Joris Robert
Raivio, Taneli
Tšuiko, Olga
Borry, Pascal
Source :
Journal of Assisted Reproduction & Genetics; Jul2024, Vol. 41 Issue 7, p1719-1726, 8p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Recently, the use of polygenic risk scores in embryo screening (PGT-P) has been introduced on the premise of reducing polygenic disease risk through embryo selection. However, it has been met with extensive critique: considered "technology-driven" rather than "evidence-based", concerns exist about its validity, utility, ethics, and societal effects. Its scientific foundations and criticisms thus need to be carefully considered. However, seeing as PGT-P is already offered in some settings, further questions need to be addressed, in order to give due diligence to various aspects of PGT-P. By examining the complexities of clinical introduction of PGT-P, we discuss whether PGT-P could be responsibly implemented in the first place, what elements need to be addressed if PGT-P is clinically implemented, and subsequently how counselling and decision-making of its users could be envisaged. By dissecting these elements, we provide an overview of important practical questions of PGT-P and emphasize elements of PGT-P that we think have yet to be given sufficient attention. These questions and elements are for example related to the potential target group, scope, and decision-making possibilities of PGT-P. The aspects we raise are crucial to consider by the scientific community and policy makers for the development of guidelines and/or an ethical framework for PGT-P. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10580468
Volume :
41
Issue :
7
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Journal of Assisted Reproduction & Genetics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
178560871
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-024-03169-8