Transforming connectivity and capacity: India can build a world-class telecom ecosystem by using small cells, IBS, street furniture, and DISCOMs while addressing regulatory hurdles effectively.

The telecom sector in India is experiencing significant growth and is projected to reach a market size of USD 214 billion by 2024. However, there is a noticeable urban-rural divide in terms of teledensity, highlighting the need for growth in rural connectivity. Small cells are emerging as a critical solution for network densification, offering targeted coverage in high-density areas and reducing deployment costs. Street furniture, such as streetlights and traffic signals, is being repurposed to host small cells, accelerating 5G deployment. In-building solutions and collaboration with Distribution Companies (DISCOMs) are also crucial for the rollout of 5G. Despite the promising outlook, there are challenges that need to be addressed, such as regulatory hurdles and ensuring reliable electricity supply. The Department of Telecommunications has introduced the Digital Communication Readiness Index (DCRI) to foster healthy competition and accelerate progress towards a fully connected India. By embracing new technologies, leveraging existing infrastructure, and addressing regulatory and operational hurdles, India can create a world-class telecom ecosystem tailored to its diverse needs. The telecom sector in India is poised for an exciting journey, with the focus on bridging the digital divide and transforming connectivity and capacity. [Extracted from the article]