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Socioeconomic determinants of small and medium-sized dairy farms in the Ecuador-Colombia border area.

Authors :
Carvajal-Pérez, Luis Alfredo
Montenegro-Arellano, Guillermo Fausto
Revelo-Ruales, Vinicio Wladimir
Terán-Rosero, Gustavo Javier
Urgilés-Urgilés, Gladys Primavera
Source :
Tropical Animal Health & Production; Sep2024, Vol. 56 Issue 7, p1-10, 10p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

The socioeconomic factors influencing small-scale dairy producers in the border area between Ecuador and Colombia were meticulously identified. Employing a non-experimental design, the study leveraged multivariate statistical analysis to discern key determinants. Data processing was executed using the statistical software SPSS v27, facilitating comprehensive analysis. A random survey was administered to 532 small and medium-scale dairy producers in the Carchi province of Ecuador, employing a structured questionnaire supplemented with a Likert scale for nuanced insights. Based on 35 original variables, seven determining factors were identified in dairy farms: political representation, adequate housing, equipment, innovation, empathy, profitability, social welfare, which combined explain 60.95% of the system’s variability. Such factors affect production, the level of household income, as well as their effect on the standard of living of households. Three groups were formed, the first with a low perception of economic development (Traditionalists 33.3%); the second with a better expectation of economic development (Modernizers 27.6%); and the third, identified with greater economic development (Innovators 10.3%). Each group presents cases with a low to high standard of living perspective. The groups have peculiarities in terms of their performance that can be applied to the entire population. A significant relation was established between socioeconomic factors and standard of living. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00494747
Volume :
56
Issue :
7
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Tropical Animal Health & Production
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
179493267
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-024-04092-x