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Enhancing the phytoremediation efficiency of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. using LED lights: a sustainable approach for heavy metal pollution control.

Authors :
Dogan, Muhammet
Ugur, Kubra
Source :
Environmental Science & Pollution Research; Aug2024, Vol. 31 Issue 40, p53270-53290, 21p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

In this study, the impacts of LEDs on the phytoremediation of arsenic (As) and mercury (Hg) by Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. were investigated, along with the examination of the biochemical characteristics of plants exposed to metal-induced toxicity. In vitro multiple and rapid plant propagations were successfully achieved by adding 1.0 mg/L 6-Benzyl amino purine (BAP) to the Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal salt and vitamin culture medium. For plant-based remediation experiments, different concentrations of As (0–1.0 mg/L) and Hg (0–0.2 mg/L) were added to the water environment, and trials were conducted for four different application periods (1–21 days). White, red, and blue LEDs, as well as white fluorescent light, were preferred as the light environment. The results revealed that LED lights were more effective for heavy metal accumulation, with red LED light significantly enhancing the plant's phytoremediation capacity compared to other LED applications. Moreover, when examining biochemical stress parameters such as levels of photosynthetic pigments, protein concentrations, and lipid peroxidation, plants under red LED light showed better results. Generally, the lowest results were obtained under white fluorescent light. These findings contribute to phytoremediation studies by highlighting the integration of LED lights, thereby enabling the development of a more effective, cost-efficient, and environmentally sustainable remediation system compared to other treatment methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
09441344
Volume :
31
Issue :
40
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Environmental Science & Pollution Research
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
179505933
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-34748-y