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Cost‐effectiveness analysis of different treatment modalities in BCG‐unresponsive NMIBC.
Cost‐effectiveness analysis of different treatment modalities in BCG‐unresponsive NMIBC.
- Source :
- BJU International; Oct2024, Vol. 134 Issue 4, p582-588, 7p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Objective: Radical cystectomy (RC) is the standard of care (SOC) in BCG‐unresponsive NMIBC and is associated with a significant health‐related quality‐of‐life burden. Recently, promising results have been published on Gemcitabine/Docetaxel, Pembrolizumab, and Hyperthermic Intravesical Chemotherapy (HIVEC) as salvage therapy options trying to increase the rate of bladder preservation. Here, we performed a Cost‐Effectiveness‐Analysis of those treatment modalities. Patients and Methods: We developed a Markov model from a payer's perspective drawing on clinical data of single‐arm trials testing intravesical gemcitabine/docetaxel and pembrolizumab in BCG‐unresponsive NMIBC, as well as clinical data from patients receiving hyperthermic intravesical chemotherapy HIVEC (n = 29) as intravesical salvage chemotherapy at our uro‐oncological centre in Cologne. Costs were simulated utilising a non‐commercial diagnosis‐related groups grouper, utilities were derived from comparable cost‐effectiveness studies. We used a Monte Carlo simulation to identify the optimal treatment, comparing the incremental cost effectiveness ratios (ICERs) at a willingness‐to‐pay threshold of €50 000 (euro)/quality‐adjusted life year (QALY). Results: Over a horizon of 10 years, gemcitabine/docetaxel, HIVEC, and pembrolizumab were associated with costs of €48 353, €64 438, and €204 580, as well as a gain of QALYs of 6.16, 6.48, and 6.00, resulting in an ICER of €26 482, €42 567, and €184 533 respectively, in comparison to RC with total costs of €21 871 and a gain of QALYs of 5.01. Monte Carlo simulation identified HIVEC as the treatment of choice under assumption of a WTP of <€50 000. Conclusion: Considering a WTP of <€50 000/QALY, gemcitabine/docetaxel and HIVEC are highly cost‐effective therapeutic options in BCG‐refractory NMIBC, while RC remains the cheapest option. At its current price, pembrolizumab would only be cost‐effective assuming a price reduction of at least 70%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- MONTE Carlo method
SALVAGE therapy
MARKOV processes
DOCETAXEL
PEMBROLIZUMAB
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14644096
- Volume :
- 134
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- BJU International
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 179808286
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.16332