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High species richness of sheep‐grazed sand pastures is driven by disturbance‐tolerant and weedy short‐lived species.

Authors :
Kovacsics‐Vári, Gergely
Sonkoly, Judit
Tóth, Katalin
McIntosh‐Buday, Andrea
Díaz Cando, Patricia Elizabeth
Törő‐Szijgyártó, Viktória
Balogh, Nóra
Guallichico Suntaxi, Luis Roberto
Espinoza Ami, Francis David
Matus, Gábor
Tóthmérész, Béla
Török, Péter
Source :
Ecology & Evolution (20457758); Sep2024, Vol. 14 Issue 9, p1-12, 12p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

We selected 15 sheep‐grazed sand pastures along a gradient of increasing grazing intensity to study the fine‐scale patterns of main biomass fractions (green biomass, litter) and that of plant species and functional groups (life forms and social behaviour types). We classified them into five grazing intensity levels based on stocking density, proximity to drinking and resting places and the number of faeces. We aimed to answer the following questions: (i) How does increasing intensity of sheep grazing affect the amount of green biomass, the species richness and their relationship in sand pastures? (ii) How does increasing intensity of sheep grazing affect the biomass of perennial and short‐lived graminoids and forbs? (iii) How does the disturbance value—expressed in the biomass ratio of disturbance‐tolerant and ruderal species—change along the gradient of grazing intensity? A unimodal relationship between green biomass and species richness was detected; however, the ordination (canonical correspondence analysis, CCA) showed no clustering of pastures subjected to the same levels of grazing intensity. Along the grazing intensity gradient we found an increasing trend in species richness and significant differences in green biomass (decreasing trend), litter (decreasing trend), graminoids (decreasing trend) and short‐lived forbs (increasing trend). We found an increasing amount of disturbance‐tolerant and ruderal species with increasing grazing intensity. We suggest that we might need to use multiple scales for sampling and a fine‐scale assessment of grazing intensity. Our findings might be instructive for pastures in densely populated regions, which are prone to the encroachment of disturbance‐tolerant and ruderal species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20457758
Volume :
14
Issue :
9
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Ecology & Evolution (20457758)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
179961404
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70282