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Organic food and internal exposure to pollutants among Flemish adolescents.

Authors :
van Larebeke, Nicolas
Colles, Ann
Leermakers, Martine
Den Hond, Elly
Voorspoels, Stefan
Goderis, Lode
Schoeters, Greet
Source :
Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A: Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment; Oct2024, Vol. 41 Issue 10, p1315-1336, 22p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Contrary to the initial hypothesis, Flemish adolescents who reported consuming organic food at least 7.5 times per week did not exhibit reduced internal exposure to the tested recently used pesticides. After adjustment for gender, age, country of origin, socioeconomic status, body mass index, consumption of high-fat foods and foods linked to organic food consumption, and concerning organochlorine derivatives and lead, additional adjustment for the duration of breastfeeding expressed in weeks, they displayed slightly elevated internal exposure to organochlorine derivatives, lead, methyl arsenate, and toxic relevant arsenic. A comparison was also made between the correlation of internal exposure to pollutants with the frequency of organic food consumption on one hand and the total consumption of equivalent products from all sources on the other. Regarding potatoes, vegetables, and fruits, no clear trends were observed. Regarding eggs, there was a trend towards higher internal exposures with organic food consumption, significant for trans-nonachlor, PCB118, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, and marginally significant for glyphosate. For dairy, there was a trend towards higher internal exposures with organic food consumption, significant for perfluorononanoic acid and marginally significant for PCB153. Regarding nuts and seeds, the higher internal exposure to dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and the lower exposure to 3-phenoxybenzoic acid were marginally significant, while there was also a trend towards higher internal exposure to other pollutants with organic food consumption, significant for PCB118, PCB153, and sum PCBs, and marginally significant for trans-nonachlor. Concerning breakfast cereals and muesli, no clear trends were observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
19440049
Volume :
41
Issue :
10
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A: Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
179995618
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2024.2386143