Ecological and Potential Ethnobotanical Characterization of Mangrove Ecotourism Area Sungai Bersejarah, Siak Regency, Riau, Indonesia.

This study examined the potential of mangrove ecotourism in Siak District, Indonesia, as an ethnobotanical research center that integrates traditional medicinal plant use with environmental preservation. Through field studies that included environmental quality monitoring, vegetation and fauna identification, and interviews with local communities, this study showed that the area has high biodiversity and potential for ethnobotanical development. There were 11 mangrove species and 28 faunal species, including protected and endangered species. In addition to being ecotourism objects, mangroves have also been identified as a potential source of traditional medicinal plants, with seven species being utilized by the local community. The various phytochemical components of mangroves provide a wide range of therapeutic effects, including antibacterial, antioxidant, and antitumor effects. Accordingly, the Sungai Bersejarah Siak mangrove ecotourism area promises sustainable development that integrates aspects of environmental conservation, tourist attractions, and the utilization of ethnobotanical potential to improve public health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]